解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::From pre- and postoperative urodynamic examinations of congenital neurogenic bladder caused by tethered cord syndrome including tight filum terminale, the results of intraspinal surgery on tethered cord syndrome are reported herein. As a result, urodynamic and electrophysiologic examinations are considered as excellen...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90620-2
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral multicystic kidneys are not infrequent during infancy. However, few cases in adults are reported. A case is presented in which a unilateral multicystic kidney with atresia of the ureter was found as an incidental finding in an asymptomatic elderly patient. The literature is reviewed, and a nonoperative diag...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90609-3
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants who had obstructive uropathy accompanied by renal failure and sepsis are reported herein. Diagnostic and therapeutic techniques used to treat this type of surgical emergency are discussed in the order they were performed, as follows: (1) resuscitation for severe fluid and electrolyte disturbances; (2) gath...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90594-4
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methods to evaluate renovascular hypertension in the pediatric population often requires a general anesthetic. Saralasin, an angiotensin II competitive inhibitor, is a safe, noninvasive technique which can be utilized at the bedside in a salt-depleted child off antihypertensive medication. Two illustrative cas...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90593-2
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin metastases from carcinoma of the prostate are uncommon and generally have been considered the portent of a grave prognosis. Originally, the metastatic route of this malignancy was popularly thought to be hematogenous; a lymphatic route is described in this article. We present the case of a sixty-year-old man who ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90152-1
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital curvature of the penile shaft without hypospadias is a rare problem that poses cosmetic and functional disability. It is caused by disparate growth of the penile corpora. Surgical repair of 7 cases is reviewed, with follow-up of two to eight years. The results of these 7 cases are added to 13 other cases re...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90139-9
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of fetal hydronephrosis in utero, subsequent investigation, and surgical treatment is described. With the increasing use of ultrasound for obstetrical problems and greater experience with fetal sonography, more urologic abnormalities will be diagnosed prenatally. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90057-6
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of cavernous hemangioma of the liver resembling a metastatic deposit is reported in a patient with renal cell carcinoma. The clinical and angiographic features that distinguish hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic renal cell carcinoma are discussed. The importance of this distinction in patient management is emp...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90046-1
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioimmunoassay techniques for the detection of serum acid phosphatase are reported to provide substantial improvement in test sensitivity and test specificity. Calculation of the positive predictive value for this assay, however, does not support its use as a screening modality. Indiscriminate use of this test may h...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90034-5
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a patient with undiagnosed right renal tuberculosis miliary spread to both lungs developed following ureteral catheterization. Mycobacteremia with miliary metastatic foci should be considered as a complication of urinary tract instrumentation in the presence of renal tuberculosis. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90084-9
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urologic literature reports excellent success with minimal complications utilizing electrohydraulic lithotresis for bladder calculi. Our recent experience with 10 patients suggests that small stones of struvite/carbonate apatite composition can be fragmented easily, but larger stones, particularly of uric acid or ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90071-0
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred girls with recurrent urinary tract infections and documented reflux were seen in our private practice during the last twenty years. All patients received medical treatment for three to forty-eight months (an average of fifteen months) after which the 250 who were not cured were submitted to corrective sur...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90329-5
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several articles describing the natural history of Peyronie disease have shown that untreated patients seem to have spontaneous improvement. It has been suggested that this could be the reason for the success of so many different methods. A review of the literature and of our previous experience has been done, trying ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90320-9
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genital cutaneous involvement with Crohn disease is an uncommon complication which has been described only recently. A case is presented of a young man with Crohn disease involving the penile and scrotal skin four years after total colectomy for Crohn disease. The histopathology and management are discussed. While the...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90376-3
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urethral strictures secondary to trauma have been a frequent cause of obstruction in the male population residing in Saudi Arabia. This study of 59 patients presenting with urethral strictures covers a two-year period. Patients were asked to return for the initial follow-up one month after treatment and were asked abo...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90366-0
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematuria and proteinuria have been noted in athletes after heavy exercise. Evaluation of 383 marathoners after a 26-mile, 385-yard run revealed hematuria in 17 per cent and proteinuria in 30 per cent. These abnormalities were not related to sex. The condition is transient and appears to be benign. A diagnostic approa...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90007-2
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of a patient whose left renal vein was ligated in the course of a right nephrectomy for a large Wilms tumor, in the presence of an unobstructed vena cava and without established venous collateral circulation. It would appear that even with sudden obstruction to venous outflow the left kidney can devel...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90478-1
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cystitis glandularis has been considered a premalignant lesion, the instance of cystitis glandularis progression to adenocarcinoma or cystitis glandularis associated with adenocarcinomatous change is rare. This article includes 4 cases of neurogenic bladder with urinary diversion for different periods of time...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90484-7
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole body elemental composition of 15 men occupationally exposed to cadmium was determined by total body in vivo neutron activation analysis and whole body counting. A significant deficit (P less than 0.01) in calcium was observed, compared with two groups of control subjects. The deficit increased with length of tim...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90469-0
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micturition reflex instability may result from malfunction of the detrusor reflex or instability of the pudendal nucleus which innervates the pelvic floor muscles and external sphincter. Detrusor instability is the result of sacral micturition reflex center (SMRC) hyperexcitability. This may be caused by underinhibiti...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90434-3
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of careful palpation of the scrotal contents and follow-up semen analysis when performing vasectomies is proved by this case report of a double vas deferens conjoining into a single vas. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90446-x
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four patients with suspected renal injury were evaluated using high-dose intravenous pyelography, technetium-99m glucoheptonate radionuclide studies (RNS), and selective renal arteriography. Critical examination of these three diagnostic modalities reveal that RNS are extremely accurate in renal trauma evaluati...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90422-7
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acute onset of anuria secondary to bilateral ureteropelvic obstruction by fungus balls is presented. Contributing factors, clinical features, and approaches to treatment are discussed. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90411-2
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 37 boys with posterior urethral valves (PUV), the clinical courses could be divided into three functional levels of severity which did not always correspond to the traditional anatomic classification of valves. Children with PUV presented at all ages, had varying degrees of renal impairment, and manifested a var...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90534-8
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of prior hormonal therapy to subsequent response on estramustine phosphate (Estracyt) was examined in 107 patients with advanced prostatic cancer treated in two different Phase II chemotherapy trials. In both trials patients with the longest prior hormonal treatment were the least likely to respond to...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90521-1
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy indicates that flow rates may well be useful in evaluating the degree of obstruction and the results of therapy. Electromyography and cytometry studies, while demonstrating certain tendencies in benign prostatic hypertrophy, do not give statistically significant da...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90544-2
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound are emerging as useful diagnostic adjuvants in the confirmation of pelvic lipomatosis. A case of pelvic lipomatosis studied by CT and sonography is presented. These two techniques offer greater precision in the demonstration of fatty tissue density within the true pelvis. The fi...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90543-0
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic cystitis is a recognized acute complication of cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) therapy in the treatment of malignant disease. More recently, lower dose, long-term cyclophosphamide therapy has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. In 3 patients hemorrhagic cystitis dev...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90526-0
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vas irrigation during vasectomy, to effect immediate sterility or to shorten the interval between vasectomy and sterility, has received increasing attention in recent years. A review of the literature on vas irrigation is presented. Topics discussed include the effectiveness of various irrigants and irrigation methods...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90173-0
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrograde pyelography to demonstrate the renal pelvis and ureters is a common urologic procedure. Newer contrast materials and better radiographic techniques have obviated many of the previous indications for retrograde studies were independently reviewed by two urologists and a radiologist to determine if the studie...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90196-1
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1962 to 1978, 56 patients underwent transrenal endarterectomy as surgical treatment for renovascular hypertension. Over-all results were 39 per cent cured, 36 per cent improved, and 25 per cent failed. Criteria for selecting patients with atherosclerotic renal artery disease for surgical treatment are reviewed. T...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90181-x
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma metastatic to the ureter, representing hematogenous or lymphatic spread from a distant primary neoplasm, was diagnosed in 39 patients. Although the lesions are uncommon and usually represent late manifestations of malignant disease, earlier recognition and relief of urinary tract obstruction may allow for im...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90075-x
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The excretory urograms of 184 consecutive patients admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia who subsequently underwent prostatectomy were reviewed to determine the usefulness of preoperative urography. Of 184 urograms reviewed, 10 were normal, 136 showed changes consistent with benign pros...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90507-7
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pseudoaneurysm of a primary branch of the renal artery with massive hemorrhage developed in a patient who underwent percutaneous needle renal biopsy. He was treated successfully by embolization of the artery with gelatin sponge (Gelfoam). ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90508-9
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of prostaglandin inhibition on the renal blood flow of the ischemic kidney, we administered indomethacin to 10 anesthetized dogs with renal artery stenosis and contralateral nephrectomy. Following the operation to produce renal ischemia, there was an increase of blood pressure associated with an...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90495-3
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicourethral suspension operations fail (1) when preoperative evaluation is insuffcient, leading to improper selection of patients; and (2) for technical reasons when anatomy is uncorrected (suture malplacement, suture breakage, and failure to release adhesions) or when anatomy is corrected (periurethral fibrosis, f...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90149-3
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopically placed inlying ureteral stents have proved useful in the conservative management of patients with ureteral obstruction, urinary fistula, and malignancy and have obviated the need for operative intervention. In high-risk symptomatic patients with widespread malignancy, internal urinary diversion offers t...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90143-2
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most frequent spermatic cord tumor of infants, children, and young adults, but also occurs as a primary tumor in the testis, epididumis, and testicular tunics. In the last fifteen years, 7 patients with intrascrotal rhabdomyosarcoma were treated at our institution, and an additional 155 cases w...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90142-0
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemic infiltration of the urinary tract is most common in the kidneys. Other areas are involved much less frequently. We report a case of leukemic infiltration of the penis. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90222-x
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A murine transitional cell carcinoma tumor model has been used to evaluate the combined use of radiotherapy and three chemotherapeutic agents, doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin), cyclophosphamide, and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum. The preliminary radiation therapy evaluation demonstrated that the tumor is radiosen...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(79)90212-7
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00